Unsecured debt consolidation loans aren’t your only option for getting out of debt — here are a few alternatives.
Credit counseling or debt management plan
If you’ve fallen into debt, you could contact a nonprofit credit counseling agency that helps people negotiate with creditors and creates a debt management plan. Those debt management plans simplify your monthly debt payment, much like a consolidation loan does.
Credit counselors often are an affordable option relative to financing your debt, but make sure you find a credit counselor that meets your specific needs. They can also help you create a budget and teach money management skills.
Home equity loan
Sometimes you can find better terms on debt financing if you can take out a secured loan, which uses collateral. With a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC), you can use your home to finance your new loan — but watch out, because nonpayment could mean foreclosure. Home equity loans tend to have better interest rates than debt consolidation loans.
Other secured loan
Home equity loans are one of many types of secured loans, which include collateral like cars, bank accounts and other valuable items. For debt consolidation, loans financed with cars or funds in a savings or investment account might have more favorable terms — but again, they come with serious risk. For example, failure to make debt payments on an auto title loan might make you lose your car.
401(k) loan
Some companies let you borrow from your 401(k). Interest rates and fees tend to be lower, but you can only borrow up to half of the vested amount or $50,000 (if the vested amount is higher). You might also have to pay the balance in full if you leave your job.
Balance transfer cards for credit card debt
Financing debt with a balance transfer credit will help you avoid paying further interest in the short-run and could wind up saving you some money. If you’re able to pay off the debt during the introductory period, which lasts between a year or two, you’ll pay 0% APR — but if you carry a balance past that, you’ll have to pay back interest and potential fees.