Here are some common types of business financing to consider for your business needs.
Lines of credit
- Minimum credit score: 600
- Time to funding: One to 14 business days
A business line of credit allows you to access funds as often as needed up to a set limit, typically only paying interest on the amount withdrawn. However, some lenders also charge monthly or annual maintenance fees.
Some lenders offer business lines of credit for new businesses that have been operating for less than two years. Keep in mind that lenders usually require a minimum credit score between 600 and 680 to qualify for a business line of credit.
SBA loans
- Credit score: 680 (recommended)
- Time to funding: Two weeks to three months
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) guarantees a portion of SBA loans, making them an affordable option for companies unable to secure traditional financing. With the popular SBA 7(a) loan program, small businesses can borrow up to $5 million with repayment terms of up to 25 years. You can use the funds to purchase equipment or real estate, provide working capital and more.
Banks, credit unions and community development organizations issue SBA loans. And while the SBA doesn’t set a minimum credit score, lenders offering SBA loans may set their own minimums. You generally have a better chance of approval if you have a personal FICO Score of 680 or higher, plus at least two years in operation. That said, eligibility requirements are typically lower for SBA microloans.
Microloans
- Credit score: 300
- Time to funding: Two weeks to three months
Microloans are business loans for relatively small amounts — usually less than $50,000. They may be backed by the SBA or offered by nonprofit organizations specializing in helping small businesses get funding.
SBA lenders tend to take a more holistic approach to underwriting loan applications, taking into account your business plan, geographic area, industry and management team’s past success and credit.
Short-term loans
- Minimum credit score: 500
- Time to funding: Same day to three business days
Short-term business loans have shorter repayment terms — usually three to 24 months. These loans can help fill a short-term purpose, such as covering a temporary cash shortage or seasonal income gap. Depending on the lender, you can borrow anywhere from $5,000 to $1 million or more.
Rates on short-term loans tend to be higher than long-term business loans, often ranging from 7% to 50% or higher, depending on the loan.
Equipment financing
- Minimum credit score: 500
- Time to funding: Same day to two months
Equipment financing helps business owners purchase machinery or equipment for running their businesses. These loans use the equipment as collateral, making them more readily available than unsecured business loans.
Many online lenders require a minimum credit score in the 600s for an equipment loan. You may also need to be in business for at least six months and meet minimum annual revenue requirements, although some lenders have more lenient requirements.
Merchant cash advance
- Minimum credit score: 500
- Time to funding: Same day to four days
While a merchant cash advance (MCA) isn’t technically a loan, it can still be a good option for your startup business. A merchant cash advance company advances you a lump sum of cash in exchange for a percentage of your daily credit card and debit card sales.
Obtaining a merchant cash advance is typically easy if your business has significant daily debit and credit card sales. However, this type of funding can be expensive — with some advances charging APRs in the triple digits.
Invoice factoring
- Minimum credit score: Typically not required
- Time to funding: Same day to 48 hours
Invoice factoring involves selling a percentage of an invoice’s face value to a factoring company in exchange for 70% to 90% of the invoice’s face value. The factoring company then collects outstanding balances from your customers. Once the customer pays, the factoring company pays you the remainder of the invoice minus a predetermined factor fee (also called discount rate).
Invoice factoring allows your business to get cash immediately rather than wait for customers. However, most factoring companies will only buy invoices issued to other businesses, so you might not qualify for invoice factoring if you run a business-to-customer (B2C) enterprise.